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German auxiliary cruiser Widder
''Widder'' (HSK 3) was an auxiliary cruiser (''Hilfskreuzer'') of Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' that was used as a merchant raider in the Second World War. Her Kriegsmarine designation was Schiff 21, to the Royal Navy she was Raider D. The name ''Widder'' (Ram) represents the constellation Aries in the German language. The name was given after the horoscope sign of the ship's master, ''Kapitän zur See'' Helmuth von Ruckteschell.
==Early history==
Built for HAPAG, the Hamburg America Line, at Howaldtswerke, Kiel, she was launched in 1930 as the freighter ''Neumark''. After an uneventful career she was requisitioned by the ''Kriegsmarine'' for use as a commerce raider. She was converted for this purpose by Blohm & Voss in the winter of 1939, and commissioned as the raider ''Widder'' on 9 December of that year. She sailed on her first and only raiding voyage in May 1940.
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